Visa and MasterCard to eventually enter China
2019/3/9 12:54:06
While "cash or card?” is the usual question when standing at a cashier’s till in the west – in China the answer is neither.
Visa and MasterCard, the world’s leading credit card companies accepted in over 200 countries, may eventually enter China after a 20-year wait as part of a potential US-China trade deal.
But China’s transition towards a cashless and cardless society, with nine out of 10 internet users already paying for things with smartphones, means the card giants will likely look to work with the country’s dominant mobile payments providers in key segments, such as outbound tourism.
"Visa and Mastercard won’t be able to change the payment culture that Chinese consumers have formed in the past decade. They have missed the golden era,” said Wang Pengbo, an analyst at Chinese internet consultancy Analysys.
The world’s second-largest economy and biggest smartphone market had an estimated 890 million people using mobile payments last year, according to a report on China’s third-party mobile payments market by research firm Ipsos. This vast mobile payments market is dominated by two players: Alibaba Group Holding-backed Alipay, which has more than 1 billion active users around the globe, and Tencent Holdings’ WeChat Pay, which has more than 900 million monthly active users.
The two online payments platforms allow Chinese tourists to pay for their overseas shopping directly within the Alipay and WeChat apps, with purchases settled in yuan. Use of credit cards, by comparison, typically incur foreign transaction fees.
Chinese tourists made 140 million outbound trips in 2018, up 13.5 per cent compared to the previous year, according to the latest statistics from the China Tourism Academy. One third of their transactions were made via mobile payments on recent trips overseas, overtaking cash for the first time, according to a Nielsen survey from January.